<p>We systematically investigate the emergence of finite-momentum Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconductivity in a square lattice Hubbard model with finite filling, driven by either <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_{xy}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-wave or <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-wave altermagnetic order in the presence of on-site <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-wave attractive interactions. Our study combines mean-field calculation in the superconducting phase with pairing instability analysis of the normal state, incorporating the next-nearest-neighbor hopping in the single-particle dispersion relation. We demonstrate that the two types of altermagnetism have markedly different impacts on the stabilization of FFLO states. Specifically, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_{xy}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-wave altermagnetism supports FFLO superconductivity over a broad parameter regime at low fillings, whereas <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-wave altermagnetism only induces FFLO pairing in a narrow range at high fillings. Furthermore, we find that the presence of a Van Hove singularity in the density of states tends to suppress FFLO superconductivity. These findings may provide guidance for experimental exploration of altermagnetism-induced FFLO states in real materials with more complex electronic structures.</p>

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Altermagnetism-driven FFLO superconductivity in finite-filling 2D lattices

  • Xia-Ji Liu,
  • Hui Hu

摘要

We systematically investigate the emergence of finite-momentum Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconductivity in a square lattice Hubbard model with finite filling, driven by either \(d_{xy}\) -wave or \(d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}\) -wave altermagnetic order in the presence of on-site \(s\) -wave attractive interactions. Our study combines mean-field calculation in the superconducting phase with pairing instability analysis of the normal state, incorporating the next-nearest-neighbor hopping in the single-particle dispersion relation. We demonstrate that the two types of altermagnetism have markedly different impacts on the stabilization of FFLO states. Specifically, \(d_{xy}\) -wave altermagnetism supports FFLO superconductivity over a broad parameter regime at low fillings, whereas \(d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}\) -wave altermagnetism only induces FFLO pairing in a narrow range at high fillings. Furthermore, we find that the presence of a Van Hove singularity in the density of states tends to suppress FFLO superconductivity. These findings may provide guidance for experimental exploration of altermagnetism-induced FFLO states in real materials with more complex electronic structures.