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<p>The impact study of Nusantara Capital City (IKN) development on carbon storage is an essential aspect of sustainable urban development and a key component in the smart city concept, especially the smart environment dimension. The research method used is a case study focusing on a single case (IKN). The analysis phase involves mathematical models and data integration, including Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, remote sensing, and computational technology. The results show that the carbon sequestration potential (from land use and green open space data) in IKN consists of 65% primary forests, 10% open spaces, and 25% built-up areas, which is insufficient for optimal carbon storage levels. Meanwhile, waste management calculations indicate that carbon emissions could be reduced by up to 81.09% if the 2045 KPI scenario is applied, with 60% of waste processed thermally. Thermal waste management can also provide an energy recovery potential of 2.34 × 10<sup>3</sup> MWh day<sup>−1</sup> and a 1.01&#xa0;MW power generation potential. Therefore, a smart strategy is needed i.e. prioritizing the addition of vegetation in open and urban spaces and implementing Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) technology for optimizing waste management. Meanwhile, other strategies that can support increasing carbon storage capacity to achieve sustainable development goals in IKN are utilizing Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in the transportation system, optimizing renewable energy, and utilizing innovative green infrastructure solutions. The limitation of this research is that it does not include emission calculations for the transportation and energy sectors.</p>

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Opportunities and prospects for carbon capture and storage strategy from land use and waste sectors to achieve a smart city in the Nusantara capital city of Indonesia

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年4月29日

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  • Rini Rachmawati,
  • Eko Haryono,
  • Jon C. Lovett,
  • Yves Boquet,
  • Andung Bayu Sekaranom,
  • Amandita ’Ainur Rohmah,
  • Nurina Aulia Haris,
  • Hafidz Wibisono,
  • Vanisa Anggreta Sari,
  • Fauzan Hidayat,
  • Hanindha Pradipa

摘要

The impact study of Nusantara Capital City (IKN) development on carbon storage is an essential aspect of sustainable urban development and a key component in the smart city concept, especially the smart environment dimension. The research method used is a case study focusing on a single case (IKN). The analysis phase involves mathematical models and data integration, including Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, remote sensing, and computational technology. The results show that the carbon sequestration potential (from land use and green open space data) in IKN consists of 65% primary forests, 10% open spaces, and 25% built-up areas, which is insufficient for optimal carbon storage levels. Meanwhile, waste management calculations indicate that carbon emissions could be reduced by up to 81.09% if the 2045 KPI scenario is applied, with 60% of waste processed thermally. Thermal waste management can also provide an energy recovery potential of 2.34 × 103 MWh day−1 and a 1.01 MW power generation potential. Therefore, a smart strategy is needed i.e. prioritizing the addition of vegetation in open and urban spaces and implementing Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) technology for optimizing waste management. Meanwhile, other strategies that can support increasing carbon storage capacity to achieve sustainable development goals in IKN are utilizing Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in the transportation system, optimizing renewable energy, and utilizing innovative green infrastructure solutions. The limitation of this research is that it does not include emission calculations for the transportation and energy sectors.