Using Kolmogorov–Arnold network and ResNet for marine protein mapping in support of the Prabowo–Gibran MBG program
摘要
Accurate classification of marine species is critical for sustainable fisheries management, biodiversity conservation, and aquaculture optimization. This study leverages remote sensing data and a Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks-enhanced ResNet (ResNet-KAN) model to classify fish, shrimp, and seaweed distributions with high precision. A multi-spectral feature set, including sea surface temperature, chlorophyll concentration, oxygen availability, and salinity gradients, was utilized to enhance classification performance. Through an ablation study, temperature was identified as a key determinant, with its removal causing a 14.3% accuracy drop for fish and shrimp. Similarly, omitting chlorophyll concentration led to an 11.8% increase in seaweed misclassification, highlighting its role in distinguishing autotrophic from heterotrophic organisms. The proposed ResNet-KAN model demonstrated superior performance compared to conventional deep learning architectures, achieving an overall classification accuracy of 94.6%. Computational efficiency analysis revealed a complexity of