Psychological challenges of students with hearing impairment in integrated classes: the case of Dessie primary schools of Amhara region, Ethiopia
摘要
This study aimed to assess the psychological challenges faced by students with hearing impairments within integrated classrooms. To achieve this, a concurrent mixed-methods research design was used, incorporating data from students, parents, and teachers. Data collection involved a questionnaire, interview, and focus group discussion, which enabling a comprehensive analysis through both quantitative and qualitative methods. According to the findings, challenges related to self-esteem and feelings of social isolation affected both pre-lingual and post-lingual students, with post-lingual students facing greater psychological challenges. Besides, psychological challenges such as low self-esteem and social isolation predominantly influenced students with deafness and hard of hearing in Dessie town, with deaf students facing problems. Overall, the study revealed differences between groups: students with hard of hearing generally exhibited higher self-esteem and lower levels of social isolation, whereas deaf students showed lower self-esteem and more intense feelings of social isolation. Additionally, post-lingual deaf students tended to have lower self-esteem compared to pre-lingual deaf students, who typically maintained higher self-esteem levels. Accordingly, the research underlines the importance of addressing psychological challenges in integrated educational settings to enhance students’ well-being and social integration. It highlights the necessity for targeted interventions that consider the distinct experiences of various subgroups within the students with hearing-impairements. The findings offer valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and support services dedicated to creating a more inclusive and psychologically supportive learning environment for students with hearing impairments.