Instrumentalising Ghunghat as gender performance in Laapataa Ladies (2024)
摘要
Thisarticle engages with a cinematic representation of Ghunghat, a form of veiling among women in Northern and Central India, to examine whether such a cultural practice can be redefined and its implications thereafter on gender transformation. Using the film Laapata Ladies (2024) as a case in point, the article reshapes the understanding of gender and veil as a cultural practice. Drawing from multiple interdisciplinary insights, the article differs from the established understanding of the veil as a means of control, domination and separation of woman from others. While acknowledging this aspect, it aims to read the willed mobilisation of veil in the film as a performative act and its effects as shown in the film, Laapataa Ladies (2024). This study adopts a qualitative research design, employing textual analysis of the film’s narrative structure and thematic content to develop a postcolonial feminist reading. Central to this analysis is the application of Judith Butler’s theory of performativity, which serves as the theoretical framework for examining the gendered dynamics represented in the film. The analysis focuses on four major aspects within the film’s narrative and visual representation: a) Mistaken identity and the practice of ghunghat, b) Cinematic representation of the veil as an invisibilising act, c) Veiling as a conventional performance, and d) Implications of Veiling at Will. The paper concludes that a deliberate, strategic, performative adoption of Ghunghat as shown in the film reinvests the cultural practice with a new meaning and in the process, impacts gender dynamics which lies at the heart of this practice in a male centricsociety.