The determinants of citizens’ perceptions of land security and property rights in Nigeria

This paper examines the determinants of property protection in Nigeria. Using data from Prindex on 2913 respondents from urban and rural Nigeria, we analyze the relationship between perceived property protection and demographic characteristics and other attributes which influence citizens’ perception of the security of their land, house, and other property rights. Using a non-parametric approach, the study found that marital status, education, and location affected property protection perceptions. The analysis also showed that confidence in the police, local government, the justice system, and private and non-governmental property protection organizations affect property rights perceptions. Experience of losing property rights and disputes, knowledge of defending, and government support also affect property protection in Nigeria. Citizens’ perception of property rights was most influenced by confidence in institutions. Thus, the paper recommends institutional capacity and reputation improvements to generate confidence in institutions that protect land, house, and other property.