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<p>Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) are key components of Kenya’s economy. However, ASM brings along a complex set of environmental and socio-economic challenges. Mine water management stands out as a significant issue, often resulting in environmental pollution. This research underscores the importance of addressing these concerns, which have multifaceted consequences for the local communities in Kenya. This, therefore, emphasizes the compelling need to implement sustainable and responsible mining practices. The approach to the socio-economic issues arising from mine water contamination in the context of ASM in Kenya entails a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, including surveys, interviews, and community assessments, aimed at gathering data on critical aspects like access to clean water, health implications, economic repercussions, and the overall well-being of affected communities. Uniquely, the research methodology involves integrating data from diverse sources, encompassing mining communities, local authorities, and relevant stakeholders. This holistic perspective provides a more nuanced understanding of the challenges faced. The research uncovered several pivotal findings. Communities near ASM sites in Kenya confront severe water scarcity issues, with the accessibility of clean and safe water being a formidable challenge. Furthermore, the contamination of water sources due to mining activities has led to adverse health effects among the local population. Additionally, economic livelihoods in these communities are significantly affected by the degradation of land and resources, disrupting traditional income-generating activities. The social fabric of these communities also bears the strain of the environmental consequences of ASM Understanding the socio-economic implications of mine water contamination in ASM communities is paramount for developing effective policies and interventions. In conclusion, this research underscores the urgency of addressing socio-economic issues related to mine water contamination in mining communities, offering a roadmap for fostering responsible and community-friendly ASM practices.</p>

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Socio-economic implications of mine water contamination in Kenya’s artisanal and small-scale mining communities

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月7日

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  • Dickson Wachira,
  • Francis Gitau,
  • Faith Furaha Mlewa

摘要

Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) are key components of Kenya’s economy. However, ASM brings along a complex set of environmental and socio-economic challenges. Mine water management stands out as a significant issue, often resulting in environmental pollution. This research underscores the importance of addressing these concerns, which have multifaceted consequences for the local communities in Kenya. This, therefore, emphasizes the compelling need to implement sustainable and responsible mining practices. The approach to the socio-economic issues arising from mine water contamination in the context of ASM in Kenya entails a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, including surveys, interviews, and community assessments, aimed at gathering data on critical aspects like access to clean water, health implications, economic repercussions, and the overall well-being of affected communities. Uniquely, the research methodology involves integrating data from diverse sources, encompassing mining communities, local authorities, and relevant stakeholders. This holistic perspective provides a more nuanced understanding of the challenges faced. The research uncovered several pivotal findings. Communities near ASM sites in Kenya confront severe water scarcity issues, with the accessibility of clean and safe water being a formidable challenge. Furthermore, the contamination of water sources due to mining activities has led to adverse health effects among the local population. Additionally, economic livelihoods in these communities are significantly affected by the degradation of land and resources, disrupting traditional income-generating activities. The social fabric of these communities also bears the strain of the environmental consequences of ASM Understanding the socio-economic implications of mine water contamination in ASM communities is paramount for developing effective policies and interventions. In conclusion, this research underscores the urgency of addressing socio-economic issues related to mine water contamination in mining communities, offering a roadmap for fostering responsible and community-friendly ASM practices.