Dynamic current trajectory feedback-based gate drive strategy for current balancing of parallel IGBTs
摘要
Output current capability can be expanded by high-power converters through the paralleling of IGBTs. However, parameter mismatch and layout asymmetry often lead to imbalanced current distribution. To address this problem, this paper presents a dynamic current trajectory feedback-based gate drive strategy (DCTF-GDS). Based on double-pulse tests under asymmetric layout conditions and within the allowable range of turn-off voltage overshoot and EMI suppression, a larger reference di/dt value is employed to realize current balancing and optimize switching losses. The proposed strategy employs di/dt feedback to reduce control delays and incorporates a mode-switching scheme to accommodate different switching stages, ensuring reliable operation of both the IGBT and the gate driver. In addition, a segmented bidirectional voltage regulation circuit is utilized to eliminate short-circuit risks. Experimental validation was carried out on an asymmetric parallel IGBTs platform. The results show that the dynamic current imbalance is limited to within 5% with the proposed strategy, confirming its effectiveness in high-power systems.