<p>The global metro system is experiencing rapid development due to the benefits of subway transportation as a clean mode of travel and its expansion in many cities worldwide. Therefore, reducing energy consumption and minimizing voltage fluctuations in the contact network have become urgent issues. Aiming to address these challenges, a control strategy for the output voltage of metro line substations, based on fully controlled rectifiers, is proposed. This strategy uses an intelligent agent model for the substation voltage source converter, incorporating a reward function designed to optimize energy conservation and voltage stabilization in the catenary system. A traction power system simulator is used to emulate the natural environment, and the agent's actions are refined through each training cycle using the twin-delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm. The proposed strategy was validated through simulations based on the Guangzhou Subway Line 6, demonstrating its capability to dynamically adjust substation rectifier voltage for highly efficient distribution of regenerative braking energy over time. Results indicate considerable improvements in energy savings and voltage stabilization when compared to multi-pulse rectifiers (diode rectifier unit) and constant voltage control strategies.</p>

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Intelligent control strategy for subway overhead line substation outputs based on controllable rectifiers

  • Hongyi Li,
  • Jiyuan Li,
  • Yujie Hu,
  • Tongshuo Yang,
  • Qinyue Zhu

摘要

The global metro system is experiencing rapid development due to the benefits of subway transportation as a clean mode of travel and its expansion in many cities worldwide. Therefore, reducing energy consumption and minimizing voltage fluctuations in the contact network have become urgent issues. Aiming to address these challenges, a control strategy for the output voltage of metro line substations, based on fully controlled rectifiers, is proposed. This strategy uses an intelligent agent model for the substation voltage source converter, incorporating a reward function designed to optimize energy conservation and voltage stabilization in the catenary system. A traction power system simulator is used to emulate the natural environment, and the agent's actions are refined through each training cycle using the twin-delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm. The proposed strategy was validated through simulations based on the Guangzhou Subway Line 6, demonstrating its capability to dynamically adjust substation rectifier voltage for highly efficient distribution of regenerative braking energy over time. Results indicate considerable improvements in energy savings and voltage stabilization when compared to multi-pulse rectifiers (diode rectifier unit) and constant voltage control strategies.