<p>Studies on social representations of adoption have traditionally focused only on the adoption itself, often overlooking the broader context of related social constructs. This research advanced the field by analysing the system of social representations associated with adoption, motherhood and fatherhood among a group of 119 prospective adopters involved in a university extension project in southern Brazil. Using the software IRaMuTeQ for data analysis, the study revealed how these social representations interrelate, forming a cohesive system of social representations. The analysis highlighted that love emerged as the central element organizing the concepts of adoption, motherhood and fatherhood within this system. While the participants recognized that forming a bond through adoption is a gradual process, there remains a tendency towards romanticized views of adoption. This suggests the importance of engaging in preparatory and reflective groups focused on adoption to better equip prospective adopters for the complex and demanding journey of adopting a child/adolescent. Such preparatory measures can provide valuable insights and realistic expectations, ultimately supporting a more informed and resilient approach to adoption.</p>