<p>This paper is devoted to studying some fundamental properties of the left-evaluation operator <i>L</i>(0) and the compression operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_414_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_{z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>z</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_414_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="32" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N_{\varphi }^{(2)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-type quotient modules, generated by <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_414_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="85" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((z-\varphi (w))^{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, of the Hardy module over the bidisk for bounded analytic function <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_414_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varphi (w)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In the present paper, we give some characterizations of the spectral of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_414_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_{z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>z</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the compactness of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_414_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="27" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="61" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L(0)|_{N_{\varphi }^{(2)}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the kernels of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_414_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_{z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>z</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_414_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="27" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="61" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L(0)|_{N_{\varphi }^{(2)}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Furthermore, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the reducibility of <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_414_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_{z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>z</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_414_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="32" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N_{\varphi }^{(2)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the case where <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_414_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varphi (w)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a nonconstant inner function.</p>

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The operators on a class of quotient modules over the bidisk

  • Changhui Wu,
  • Chunxu Xu,
  • Tao Yu,
  • Bo Zhang

摘要

This paper is devoted to studying some fundamental properties of the left-evaluation operator L(0) and the compression operator \(S_{z}\) S z on \(N_{\varphi }^{(2)}\) N φ ( 2 ) -type quotient modules, generated by \((z-\varphi (w))^{2}\) ( z - φ ( w ) ) 2 , of the Hardy module over the bidisk for bounded analytic function \(\varphi (w)\) φ ( w ) . In the present paper, we give some characterizations of the spectral of \(S_{z}\) S z , the compactness of \(L(0)|_{N_{\varphi }^{(2)}}\) L ( 0 ) | N φ ( 2 ) , the kernels of \(S_{z}\) S z and \(L(0)|_{N_{\varphi }^{(2)}}\) L ( 0 ) | N φ ( 2 ) . Furthermore, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the reducibility of \(S_{z}\) S z on \(N_{\varphi }^{(2)}\) N φ ( 2 ) in the case where \(\varphi (w)\) φ ( w ) is a nonconstant inner function.