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On hyperplane sections and projections in \(l_p^n\)

  • Hermann König

摘要

For \(2< p < p_0 \simeq 26.265\) 2 < p < p 0 26.265 , the hyperplane section of the \(l_p^n\) l p n -unit ball \(B_p^n\) B p n perpendicular to \(a^{(n)} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} (1 ,\ldots ,1)\) a ( n ) = 1 n ( 1 , , 1 ) for large n has larger volume than the one orthogonal to \(a^{(2)} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} (1,1,0 ,\ldots ,0)\) a ( 2 ) = 1 2 ( 1 , 1 , 0 , , 0 ) , as shown by Oleszkiewicz. This is different from the case of \(l_\infty ^n\) l n considered by Ball. We give a quantitative estimate for which dimensions n this happens, namely for \(n > c (\frac{1}{p_0-p} + \frac{1}{p-2})\) n > c ( 1 p 0 - p + 1 p - 2 ) for some absolute constant \(c>0\) c > 0 . Correspondingly for projections of \(B_q^n\) B q n onto hyperplanes, Barthe and Naor showed that projections onto hyperplanes perpendicular to \(a^{(n)}\) a ( n ) have smaller volume for large n than onto the one orthogonal to \(a^{(2)}\) a ( 2 ) , if \(\frac{4}{3}< q < 2\) 4 3 < q < 2 , different from the case \(q=1\) q = 1 . We show that this happens for all \(n > 5 (\frac{1}{q-\frac{4}{3}} + \frac{1}{2-q})\) n > 5 ( 1 q - 4 3 + 1 2 - q ) .