Multipliers and equivalence of functions, spaces, and operators

By interpreting the well-known Brown–Halmos theorem for Toeplitz operators in terms of multipliers, we formulate a Brown–Halmos analogue for the product of generalized Toeplitz operators, defined as compressions of multiplication operators to closed subspaces of \(L^2({\mathbb {T}})\) $L^2(\mathbb{T})$ . We use this to define equivalences between two operators in that class by means of multipliers between the spaces where they act. Necessary and sufficient conditions for such an equivalence to be unitary or a similarity are established. The results are applied to Toeplitz and Hankel operators, truncated Toeplitz operators, and dual truncated Toeplitz operators.