Notes on non-compact maps and the importance of Bernstein numbers
摘要
In this review paper we study non-compact operators and embeddings between function spaces, highlighting interesting phenomena and the significance of Bernstein numbers. In particular, we demonstrate that for non-compact maps the usual s-numbers (e.g., approximation, Kolmogorov, and entropy numbers) fail to reveal finer structural properties, and one must instead consider concepts such as strict singularity and Bernstein numbers.