<p>In this paper, we will study the following fractional system with critical growth <Equation ID="Equ15"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_337_Article_Equ15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="105" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="303" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta )^{s} u + V(x)u = \displaystyle \frac{1}{2^{*}_{s}}Q_{u}(u,v)\quad \text {in } \mathbb {R}^{N},\\ \\ (-\Delta )^{s} v + W(x)v= \displaystyle \frac{1}{2^{*}_{s}}Q_{v}(u,v)\quad \text {in } \mathbb {R}^{N}, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mfrac> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mi>u</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">in</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow /> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mfrac> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mi>v</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">in</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_337_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="66" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\in (0,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_337_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="58" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N \ge 4s\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_337_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="39" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="93" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2^{*}_{s}=\displaystyle \frac{2N}{N-2s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>V</i> and <i>W</i> are potential functions. We combine a recent global compactness result by Correia and Oliveira [<CitationRef CitationID="CR1">1</CitationRef>] with Krasnoselskii’s genus theory to demonstrate that the system has at least <i>N</i> distinct pairs of non-trivial solutions in the case of small perturbations of the potentials.</p>

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Multiplicity results for a nonlocal system with critical growth

  • Jeziel N. Correia,
  • Claudionei P. Oliveira

摘要

In this paper, we will study the following fractional system with critical growth \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta )^{s} u + V(x)u = \displaystyle \frac{1}{2^{*}_{s}}Q_{u}(u,v)\quad \text {in } \mathbb {R}^{N},\\ \\ (-\Delta )^{s} v + W(x)v= \displaystyle \frac{1}{2^{*}_{s}}Q_{v}(u,v)\quad \text {in } \mathbb {R}^{N}, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) ( - Δ ) s u + V ( x ) u = 1 2 s Q u ( u , v ) in R N , ( - Δ ) s v + W ( x ) v = 1 2 s Q v ( u , v ) in R N , where \(s\in (0,1)\) s ( 0 , 1 ) , \(N \ge 4s\) N 4 s , \(2^{*}_{s}=\displaystyle \frac{2N}{N-2s}\) 2 s = 2 N N - 2 s and V and W are potential functions. We combine a recent global compactness result by Correia and Oliveira [1] with Krasnoselskii’s genus theory to demonstrate that the system has at least N distinct pairs of non-trivial solutions in the case of small perturbations of the potentials.