<p>We consider the periodic fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation <Equation ID="Equ87"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_327_Article_Equ87.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="390" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} iu_t -(-\Delta )^{\frac{s}{2}} u + {\mathcal {N}}(|u|)u=0, \quad x\in {\mathbb {T}}^N,\, \, t \in \mathbb R, \, \, s&gt;0, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mi>s</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>t</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>s</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where the nonlinearity term is expressed in two ways: the first one <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_327_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="93" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {N}}\in C^J(\mathbb R^+)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mi>J</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, whose derivatives have a certain polynomial decay, e.g., <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_327_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="123" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {N}}(|u|)=\log (|u|)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>; the second one is given by a sum of powers, possibly infinite, <Equation ID="Equ88"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_327_Article_Equ88.gif" Format="GIF" Height="29" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="289" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\mathcal {N}}(|u|) = \sum a_k |u|^{\gamma _k}, \quad \gamma _k \in {\mathbb {R}}, ~~ a_k \in {\mathbb {C}}, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>∑</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>which includes examples such as <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_327_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="111" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {N}}(|u|) \, u =\frac{u}{|u|^{\gamma }},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>γ</mi> </msup> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_327_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. By using standard properties of periodic Sobolev spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_327_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="58" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^J({\mathbb {T}}^N)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>J</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_327_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(J&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>J</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we study the local well-posedness for the Cauchy problems of the above equations when initial data satisfies a non-vanishing condition <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_327_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="29" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="114" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\inf \limits _{x\in {\mathbb {T}}^N}|u_0(x)|&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">inf</mo> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </mrow> </munder> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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On the well-posedness of the periodic fractional Schrödinger equation

  • Beckett Sanchez,
  • Oscar Riaño,
  • Svetlana Roudenko

摘要

We consider the periodic fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation \(\begin{aligned} iu_t -(-\Delta )^{\frac{s}{2}} u + {\mathcal {N}}(|u|)u=0, \quad x\in {\mathbb {T}}^N,\, \, t \in \mathbb R, \, \, s>0, \end{aligned}\) i u t - ( - Δ ) s 2 u + N ( | u | ) u = 0 , x T N , t R , s > 0 , where the nonlinearity term is expressed in two ways: the first one \({\mathcal {N}}\in C^J(\mathbb R^+)\) N C J ( R + ) , whose derivatives have a certain polynomial decay, e.g., \({\mathcal {N}}(|u|)=\log (|u|)\) N ( | u | ) = log ( | u | ) ; the second one is given by a sum of powers, possibly infinite, \(\begin{aligned} {\mathcal {N}}(|u|) = \sum a_k |u|^{\gamma _k}, \quad \gamma _k \in {\mathbb {R}}, ~~ a_k \in {\mathbb {C}}, \end{aligned}\) N ( | u | ) = a k | u | γ k , γ k R , a k C , which includes examples such as \({\mathcal {N}}(|u|) \, u =\frac{u}{|u|^{\gamma }},\) N ( | u | ) u = u | u | γ , \(\gamma >0\) γ > 0 . By using standard properties of periodic Sobolev spaces \(H^J({\mathbb {T}}^N)\) H J ( T N ) , \(J>0\) J > 0 , we study the local well-posedness for the Cauchy problems of the above equations when initial data satisfies a non-vanishing condition \(\inf \limits _{x\in {\mathbb {T}}^N}|u_0(x)|>0\) inf x T N | u 0 ( x ) | > 0 .