<p>In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equations. In particular, we show the existence of asymptotically free solutions for the dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equations under mass supercritical setting <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_318_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="90" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p\ge 1+4/n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_318_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> space dimensions with data which belong to the weighted Sobolev space <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_318_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="79" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^s_2\cap {\mathcal {F}} H^\gamma _2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> <mo>∩</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>γ</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for some <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_318_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="160" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s, \gamma \in (0,1]\cap (0,n/2).\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>∩</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> In previous paper Hoshino (J Differ Equ 266:4997–5011, 2019), the existence of asymptotically free solutions for the dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equations for some <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_318_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="216" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1+4/(n+2\gamma )&lt;p&lt;1+4/n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_318_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> space dimensions with data which belong to the weighted Lebesgue space <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_318_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {F}}H^\gamma _2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>γ</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for some <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_318_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="145" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;\gamma \le \min (n/2,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mo movablelimits="true">min</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has been studied. The problem for supercritical case remains unresolved. Moreover we show the existence of final state <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_318_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="121" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi _+ \in H^s_2\cap {\mathcal {F}}H^\gamma _2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> <mo>∩</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>γ</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and which is not equal to zero; <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_318_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="52" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi _+\not =0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo>≠</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This fact gives us new knowledge.</p>

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Asymptotic behavior for the dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equations under mass supercritical setting

  • Gaku Hoshino

摘要

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equations. In particular, we show the existence of asymptotically free solutions for the dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equations under mass supercritical setting \(p\ge 1+4/n\) p 1 + 4 / n in \(n\ge 1\) n 1 space dimensions with data which belong to the weighted Sobolev space \(H^s_2\cap {\mathcal {F}} H^\gamma _2\) H 2 s F H 2 γ for some \(s, \gamma \in (0,1]\cap (0,n/2).\) s , γ ( 0 , 1 ] ( 0 , n / 2 ) . In previous paper Hoshino (J Differ Equ 266:4997–5011, 2019), the existence of asymptotically free solutions for the dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equations for some \(1+4/(n+2\gamma )<p<1+4/n\) 1 + 4 / ( n + 2 γ ) < p < 1 + 4 / n in \(n\ge 1\) n 1 space dimensions with data which belong to the weighted Lebesgue space \({\mathcal {F}}H^\gamma _2\) F H 2 γ for some \(0<\gamma \le \min (n/2,1)\) 0 < γ min ( n / 2 , 1 ) has been studied. The problem for supercritical case remains unresolved. Moreover we show the existence of final state \(\phi _+ \in H^s_2\cap {\mathcal {F}}H^\gamma _2\) ϕ + H 2 s F H 2 γ and which is not equal to zero; \(\phi _+\not =0\) ϕ + 0 . This fact gives us new knowledge.