Single-Camera Barbell Trajectory Analysis for the Snatch Lift
摘要
Olympic-style weightlifting requires a lot of coordination and complex motions, and keeping track of the barbell accurately is important for both performance evaluation and lowering the risk of injury. This work presents a single-camera, computer-vision framework that corrects for perspective distortion, automatically localizes the barbell using a YOLO-based detector, then tracks the barbell center with multiple 2D trackers, and finally applies a rule-based classifier to categorize snatch trajectories into four established types. The original rule-based classifier achieved 70% accuracy on a dataset of 10 competition snatch videos (about 6000 frames). The proposed YOLO initialization only changed the mean trajectory deviations by a few centimeters compared to manually initialized tracks, and the score category stayed the same for most lifts. Eight barbell kinematic variables are extracted, and three spatial measures–vertical peak height