<p>Efficient and accurate semantic segmentation is particularly important in scene parsing. Despite the significant progress made by deep convolutional neural networks in semantic segmentation, lightweight models still struggle to achieve a balance between real-time performance and accurate boundary segmentation, particularly for complex and small objects in road scenes. To address these challenges, a lightweight pixel-wise boundary information refinement network is proposed for road scene segmentation. First, a multi-scale boundary information extraction module (MBIE) is proposed for deep pixel feature refinement. Second, a low-level boundary information extraction module (LBIE) is proposed for shallow feature refinement extraction. Finally, a feature reuse fusion module (FRF) is designed for boundary pixel information fusion. The MBIE module introduces a channel separation pyramid and cross-scale self-attention to capture long-range dependencies. The LBIE module uses dilated self-attention to enhance low-level feature semantics. The FRF module employs dual-attention mechanisms to fuse semantic and spatial information effectively. Experimental results on CamVid and Cityscapes datasets show that the proposed method achieves a mIoU of 74.61% and 69.33%, respectively, outperforming state-of-the-art scene segmentation methods in terms of segmentation accuracy while maintaining real-time performance.</p>

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PBINet: A Pixel-Wise Boundary Information Refinement Network for Road Scene Segmentation

  • Yunfeng Wang,
  • Xiyu Liu,
  • Xiaodi Zhai,
  • Kuizhi Sun,
  • Xun Zhou,
  • Fan Li,
  • Chengliang Tian,
  • Haixia Zhao,
  • Tao Li,
  • Wenguang Jia,
  • Yan Zhang

摘要

Efficient and accurate semantic segmentation is particularly important in scene parsing. Despite the significant progress made by deep convolutional neural networks in semantic segmentation, lightweight models still struggle to achieve a balance between real-time performance and accurate boundary segmentation, particularly for complex and small objects in road scenes. To address these challenges, a lightweight pixel-wise boundary information refinement network is proposed for road scene segmentation. First, a multi-scale boundary information extraction module (MBIE) is proposed for deep pixel feature refinement. Second, a low-level boundary information extraction module (LBIE) is proposed for shallow feature refinement extraction. Finally, a feature reuse fusion module (FRF) is designed for boundary pixel information fusion. The MBIE module introduces a channel separation pyramid and cross-scale self-attention to capture long-range dependencies. The LBIE module uses dilated self-attention to enhance low-level feature semantics. The FRF module employs dual-attention mechanisms to fuse semantic and spatial information effectively. Experimental results on CamVid and Cityscapes datasets show that the proposed method achieves a mIoU of 74.61% and 69.33%, respectively, outperforming state-of-the-art scene segmentation methods in terms of segmentation accuracy while maintaining real-time performance.