<p>Energy-conserving Hermite methods for solving Maxwell’s equations in dielectric and dispersive media are described and analyzed. In three space dimensions, methods of order 2<i>m</i> to <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42967_2024_469_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="52" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2m+2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> require <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42967_2024_469_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((m+1)^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> degrees-of-freedom per node for each field variable and can be explicitly marched in time with steps independent of <i>m</i>. We prove the stability for time steps limited only by domain-of-dependence requirements along with error estimates in a special semi-norm associated with the interpolation process. Numerical experiments are presented which demonstrate that Hermite methods of very high order enable the efficient simulation of the electromagnetic wave propagation over thousands of wavelengths.</p>

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Energy-Conserving Hermite Methods for Maxwell’s Equations

  • Daniel Appelö,
  • Thomas Hagstrom,
  • Yann-Meing Law

摘要

Energy-conserving Hermite methods for solving Maxwell’s equations in dielectric and dispersive media are described and analyzed. In three space dimensions, methods of order 2m to \(2m+2\) 2 m + 2 require \((m+1)^3\) ( m + 1 ) 3 degrees-of-freedom per node for each field variable and can be explicitly marched in time with steps independent of m. We prove the stability for time steps limited only by domain-of-dependence requirements along with error estimates in a special semi-norm associated with the interpolation process. Numerical experiments are presented which demonstrate that Hermite methods of very high order enable the efficient simulation of the electromagnetic wave propagation over thousands of wavelengths.