<p>Geopolymer concrete (GPC), consisting of industrial by-products, has the potential to mitigate CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, and the incorporation of Glass Waste Powder (GWP) further leads to performance enhancement and promotes sustainability. The study investigates GPC pavement having 10% GWP under dual curing regimes (ambient and oven curing). Mechanical and Durability characteristics of GPC and GWP incorporated GPC (GWP-GPC) were evaluated via compressive strength, flexural strength, drying shrinkage, carbonation depth, and resistance to chemical attacks. As part of the microstructural evaluation, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were performed, followed by alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and embodied CO<sub>2</sub> calculations. Results highlight that the incorporation of GWP and oven curing significantly increased compressive strength, reaching 46.51&#xa0;N/mm<sup>2</sup> and flexural strength attaining 7.94&#xa0;N/mm<sup>2</sup> at 28 days, respectively. In GWP-GPCo (oven-cured) mixes, a value of 1.11 × 10 − 6 strain was observed for drying shrinkage, which was less in comparison to GPC mixes. Similarly, a lower carbonation depth (5.1&#xa0;mm) for GWP-GPCo, better resistance to sulfuric acid, and magnesium sulfate attack were observed. SEM-EDX and FTIR confirmed that inclusion of GWP promotes denser C-A-S-H/N-A-S-H gel formation, improved interfacial transition zone (ITZ), and lower porosity with an embodied CO<sub>2</sub> release of <sub>2</sub>12.42 kgCO2e/m<sup>3</sup>. The outcomes of the study correlate with SDGs 9,11,12, and 13 by supporting sustainability through this technology. Overall, the study highlights GWP as a sustainable, superior-performance, and promising alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete, while supporting circular economy and sustainability goals.</p>

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Performance Evaluation of Glass Waste Powder Incorporated Fly Ash, GGBS-Based Geopolymer Concrete Pavement: Mechanical, Durability, Microstructural, and Ecological Aspects

  • Sanchi Rewar,
  • Mahender Choudhary,
  • Arun Gaur

摘要

Geopolymer concrete (GPC), consisting of industrial by-products, has the potential to mitigate CO2 emissions, and the incorporation of Glass Waste Powder (GWP) further leads to performance enhancement and promotes sustainability. The study investigates GPC pavement having 10% GWP under dual curing regimes (ambient and oven curing). Mechanical and Durability characteristics of GPC and GWP incorporated GPC (GWP-GPC) were evaluated via compressive strength, flexural strength, drying shrinkage, carbonation depth, and resistance to chemical attacks. As part of the microstructural evaluation, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were performed, followed by alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and embodied CO2 calculations. Results highlight that the incorporation of GWP and oven curing significantly increased compressive strength, reaching 46.51 N/mm2 and flexural strength attaining 7.94 N/mm2 at 28 days, respectively. In GWP-GPCo (oven-cured) mixes, a value of 1.11 × 10 − 6 strain was observed for drying shrinkage, which was less in comparison to GPC mixes. Similarly, a lower carbonation depth (5.1 mm) for GWP-GPCo, better resistance to sulfuric acid, and magnesium sulfate attack were observed. SEM-EDX and FTIR confirmed that inclusion of GWP promotes denser C-A-S-H/N-A-S-H gel formation, improved interfacial transition zone (ITZ), and lower porosity with an embodied CO2 release of 212.42 kgCO2e/m3. The outcomes of the study correlate with SDGs 9,11,12, and 13 by supporting sustainability through this technology. Overall, the study highlights GWP as a sustainable, superior-performance, and promising alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete, while supporting circular economy and sustainability goals.