Hybrid Sampling Strategies for a Surrogate Model in High-Dimensional Space for Electric Motor Design
摘要
This paper presents a hybrid sequential sampling (HSS) method for effectively constructing a surrogate model in the high-dimensional, multi-objective optimization of a permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor (PMa-SynRM) designed for high-speed rail traction. Conventional finite element analysis (FEA)-based optimization requires significant computational costs, necessitating more efficient alternatives. Surrogate model-based optimization methods have been widely studied to reduce this burden while maintaining accuracy. However, traditional sampling techniques often struggle to achieve well-distributed samples in high-dimensional spaces, where the curse of dimensionality hinders accurate surrogate modeling. To address this, we propose an HSS method integrating space-filling sequential sampling (SFSS) for global exploration and residual-based adaptive sequential sampling (ASS) for local refinement. The core innovation of HSS lies in its adaptive switching mechanism, which dynamically transitions between SFSS and ASS based on the real-time improvement rate of the surrogate model’s accuracy (measured by