Rotor Position Estimation Error Compensation Using Back-EMF Based Sensorless Control for Low-Speed Operation in Washing Machines
摘要
This article proposes a control scheme to compensate for rotor position estimation error in sensorless control that arises from sudden load torque changes during the low-speed operation of washing machines. The load torque characteristics, generated by the movement of laundry and water in the washing machine, vary as the speed changes. In particular, at a low speed of approximately 50 rpm, which corresponds to the washing stroke, the centrifugal force acting on the laundry weakens. This causes the laundry to move irregularly, resulting in rapid torque fluctuations. The proposed scheme formulates a rotor speed compensation term to reflect the load torque variations. This compensation term is incorporated into the conventional back-electromotive-force (back-EMF) based sensorless control to reduce rotor position estimation error. The proposed scheme enhances control stability in transient states during low-speed operation while maintaining a low computational burden. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified through simulations and experiments using a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) designed for washing machines.