Transitioning from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 for Sustainable and Additive Manufacturing of Clothing: Framework, Case Studies, Recent Advances, and Future Prospects
摘要
Industry 5.0 aspires to enhance human–machine collaboration in the clothing industry by integrating human intelligence with advanced technologies. This review discusses the transition from Industry 4.0, which focused on automation and ethical supply chain management, to Industry 5.0, which emphasizes robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enable customized manufacturing, sustainability, and improved worker roles. It also aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Industry 5.0’s impact on additive manufacturing in the clothing sector. It figures out the framework of this transition, explores emerging opportunities, and identifies key challenges that can arise. It summarizes the significant opportunities of Industry 5.0 in promoting innovation and productivity within the clothing industry. Observations from successful case studies indicate that clothing bands that embrace Industry 5.0 in additive manufacturing are enjoying the ultimate benefits. Key benefits include mass customization, intelligent resource management for reduced environmental impact, and the production of high-value employments. However, major challenges persist, including the requirements of substantial technological investments, concerns over job displacement, and data security risks. Addressing these challenges requires strategic framework, strong technological integration, and workforce reskilling programs.
Graphical Abstract