Artificial intelligence to predict climate and weather change

In recent years, the risk of natural disasters has been on the rise due to climate change and extreme weather events driven by global warming, thereby increasing the need for technology that can predict them. Existing weather forecasting technologies that are based on physical and numerical models are not highly accurate and have limitations as certain variables such as global warming are not taken into account. This paper will introduce technologies that utilize artificial intelligence to predict long-term climate change and short- to medium-term extreme weather events. These technologies are not only being actively researched at the basic level, but also are gradually being applied commercially.