<p>The prolonged and intensive application of insecticides has led to widespread resistance to most chemical insecticides in <i>Nilaparvata lugens</i> (Stål). Continuous monitoring of insecticide resistance in field populations is essential for improving insect pest management and establishing a scientific basis for rational control strategies. In this study, the resistance of <i>N</i>. <i>lugens</i> to buprofezin was evaluated in nine field populations from Hubei and Hunan provinces over six consecutive years using a rice seedling dipping method. All tested populations exhibited consistently high levels of resistance to buprofezin throughout this period, with resistance ratios (RR) ranging from 1426.67- to 9194.06-fold. The highest resistance was observed in the Jiangling (JL) population in 2023 (LC<sub>50</sub> = 735.53&#xa0;mg/L, RR = 9194.06-fold), while the GA population in the same year showed the lowest resistance (LC<sub>50</sub> = 114.97&#xa0;mg/L, RR = 1437.08-fold). These findings underscore the necessity of suspending buprofezin use for controlling <i>N</i>. <i>lugens</i>, and emphasize the need for sustained, long-term resistance monitoring.</p>

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Monitoring of buprofezin resistance in field populations of Nilaparvata lugens stål

  • Shuxiang Wang,
  • Shenglan Wen,
  • Yuxuan Chen,
  • Liyi Liu,
  • Dan Zhang,
  • Xiangying Zhao,
  • Feiyue Ren,
  • Xiaolei Zhang,
  • Junkai Li

摘要

The prolonged and intensive application of insecticides has led to widespread resistance to most chemical insecticides in Nilaparvata lugens (Stål). Continuous monitoring of insecticide resistance in field populations is essential for improving insect pest management and establishing a scientific basis for rational control strategies. In this study, the resistance of N. lugens to buprofezin was evaluated in nine field populations from Hubei and Hunan provinces over six consecutive years using a rice seedling dipping method. All tested populations exhibited consistently high levels of resistance to buprofezin throughout this period, with resistance ratios (RR) ranging from 1426.67- to 9194.06-fold. The highest resistance was observed in the Jiangling (JL) population in 2023 (LC50 = 735.53 mg/L, RR = 9194.06-fold), while the GA population in the same year showed the lowest resistance (LC50 = 114.97 mg/L, RR = 1437.08-fold). These findings underscore the necessity of suspending buprofezin use for controlling N. lugens, and emphasize the need for sustained, long-term resistance monitoring.