Advances in 3D fusion of multimodal medical images: 3D reconstruction of bone, muscle, and ligament structures under load from radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging
摘要
Foot and ankle pathologies are among the most prevalent conditions within the human locomotor system. Imaging examinations are crucial for diagnosing, treating, and achieving satisfactory functional outcomes for these conditions. However, conventional imaging exams often fail to capture all the necessary details for precise analysis, necessitating the use of multiple imaging modalities to evaluate bones, ligaments, cartilage, and other structures.
ObjectiveThis research aims to explore computational technologies and algorithms for 3D reconstruction and fusion of foot and ankle images, alongside the analysis, segmentation, classification, and evaluation techniques applied to these images.
MethodsThe study investigates different computational approaches for 3D reconstruction and multimodal image fusion, integrating X-ray and MRI data. Advanced segmentation and classification techniques are applied to enhance the precision of structural assessment. Additionally, we assess the availability and quality of databases for training and validating these models.
ResultsOur findings highlight a significant gap in research concerning these specific applications, as well as a shortage of suitable databases for 3D reconstruction and fusion of images from X-rays and MRI.
ConclusionThe study emphasizes the need for dedicated datasets and further research to develop effective computational solutions for multimodal foot and ankle imaging.