Exploring the preferences of vulnerable populations in green spaces: a systematic review

This study aims to explore how green spaces can serve vulnerable populations more effectively. While the benefits of green spaces for health and well-being are well documented, disparities in their utilization unfairly impact vulnerable populations. We focus on four specific vulnerable groups: women, older adults, children and people with disabilities, and analyze their preferences in green spaces. By conducting a systematic literature review, relevant studies published between 2016 and 2023 and indexed by Web of Science and Scopus were identified. Our inclusion criteria were met by a total of 64 studies across 38 different countries, which underwent a narrative synthesis. The results reveal distinct needs and preferences for facilities, safety interventions, activities, social interaction and landscape design among the different groups. The contextual nuances found in the studies suggest that regional studies employing mixed methods and accounting for a variety of sociodemographic identities hold promise for enhancing the inclusivity of green spaces. For future research, a focus on increasing the attractiveness of green spaces for vulnerable people rather than just ensuring accessibility and usability is recommended. The findings shall inform practitioners in creating green spaces that promote inclusivity, functionality and well-being, and cater to diverse needs.