Investigating the Quality of Life in Rural Areas on the Outskirts of Metropolises: Application of World Health Organization Standard Questionnaire

This study aimed to examine the quality of life (QoL) in the rural regions of Tehran metropolis in Iran, with a focus on the large population of rural migrants residing there. To conduct the study, a total of 61,402 households residing in the rural areas of Tehran metropolis were considered as the statistical population. To obtain a sample that accurately represents this population, a multi-stage random sampling approach was utilized. The resulting sample size consisted of 382 households (n = 382). The present survey study utilized a non-experimental, causal-correlational methodology to examine the state of quality of life (QoL) and its association with overall health and life satisfaction in Rural and peripheral regions. The findings showed that among the four aspects of QoL, physical health (with an average of 3.62) had the highest rank. Furthermore, psychological health, social relations, and environmental situation were in the second to fourth ranks, respectively with averages of 3.37, 3.17, and 3.15. The results revealed that the total score of QoL in the range of (4–20) was equal to 13.31, and in the range of (0–100), it was 58.18. Hence, the quality of life (QoL) in the rural regions of the Tehran metropolis is unsatisfactory and requires immediate attention. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the QoL in rural areas on the outskirts of the Tehran metropolis. By identifying the factors that contribute to the QoL, policymakers and local authorities can develop targeted interventions to improve the living conditions and well-being of residents in these areas. This predicament is widespread in many developing countries, and the findings of this investigation can be utilized to prioritize policy and strategic planning in rural areas adjacent to metropolises. Moreover, it can facilitate the attainment of the Millennium Goals.