Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices about Travel Vaccines among Doctors in Karachi, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study
摘要
Travel medicine plays a crucial role in preventing infectious diseases among international travellers. Physicians’ knowledge and practices regarding travel vaccines are essential for effective counselling and disease prevention.
MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 329 doctors at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi using a structured questionnaire. Knowledge and attitude scores were computed, and associations were assessed using one-way ANOVA.
ResultsAwareness of pre-travel vaccines was high (86.3%), however only 15.5% demonstrated good knowledge. Knowledge scores differed significantly across designation (p = 0.020). Attitude scores were significantly associated with age (p = 0.013) and designation (p = 0.003). Among participants with travel history (33.1%), 80.9% reported receiving travel vaccines.
ConclusionsDespite high awareness and positive attitudes, gaps in knowledge persist, particularly among junior doctors. Structured training in travel medicine is needed to improve evidence-based practice.