Designing amino-terminated self-assembled monolayers on TiO₂ for enhanced interface engineering in perovskite solar cells: boosting efficiency and stability
摘要
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) provide a powerful method for modifying the interfacial properties of thin-film architectures in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This study explores the impact of amino-terminated SAMs on the structural and electronic properties of hybrid perovskite films and the overall performance of PSCs. Specifically, COOH-Sp-Y molecules were designed with carboxyl anchor groups for strong attachment to TiO2 substrates, while varying spacers (Sp = -(CH2)n-PP-(CH2)m, P = phenyl) enable precise molecular organization. The terminal NH2/NH3+ groups improve compatibility with the perovskite layer, enhancing film morphology, apparent filling levels, and photovoltaic performance. A systematic comparison is conducted to evaluate the influence of different SAM spacers on MAPbI₃ and mixed-cation perovskites. Characterization by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX) reveals significant enhancements in the quality of SAM-treated films, leading to higher power conversion efficiencies and improved device stability. This work demonstrates the potential of interface engineering using SAMs to optimize the performance and durability of perovskite solar cells.