Discharge coefficient of a bell-mouth shaft with middle piers
摘要
Bell-mouth shafts equipped with middle piers are widely used in pumped storage power stations in recent years. Predicting the discharge coefficient of bell-mouth shafts with middle piers is of critical importance. This study integrates experimental observations and numerical simulations to investigate the discharge behavior of those bell-mouth shafts. The findings indicate that the discharge coefficient is primarily governed by the relative weir head through the inlets and the contraction ratio of the weir orifice of the inlets. An empirical equation is further proposed to estimate the discharge coefficient with the relative error of less than 10%.