Sustainable construction: unveiling the potential of hempcrete in the modern era

India, amidst rapid urbanization and a burgeoning population, faces a transformative phase in construction, necessitating innovative materials aligned with sustainability goals. While concrete has been a stalwart, there’s a growing urgency for smart materials to meet contemporary challenges. On the other hand, there is a rising demand for materials. One particularly promising option is hemp shiv, previously regarded as waste developed from debris. This study is done on hemp shiv which has various characteristics like light weight and excellent insulation properties. This review paper delves into the thermal, chemical & physical attributes of hemp-concrete with supplementary cementitious material (SCM) and hemp concrete SCM with additives and, examines its potential as a viable alternative to traditional construction materials. This review contributes valuable insights into the properties and potential of hemp concrete. Furthermore, the study included an analysis of the material’s microstructure with two types of binders and gave insights into carbon dioxide reduction with the use of hemp concrete.