Predictive factors of extravasated visualization in digital subtraction angiogram (DSA) following a positive computed tomography angiogram (CTA)
摘要
To analyse the time delay between imaging modalities and several factors which impact the imaging correlation between CTA and DSA.
Materials and methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on all patients who underwent DSA following a positive contrast blush in CTA for active bleeding from January 2021 to December 2022. Time delay and several factors were compared between positive and negative imaging correlation groups.
ResultsNinety-one DSAs were performed in patients with active bleeding following a positive CTA. Forty-one patients had gastrointestinal bleeding. Seventeen patients had liver injury/ruptured liver tumors. Fifteen patients had chest wall/abdominal wall/retroperitoneum bleeding. The median time delay from CTA to DSA was 295 (216–584) minutes, with no significant difference between positive and negative correlation groups. However, we found a significant decrease in positive correlation when performing DSA at 120–239 min compared with those performed at 0–119 min, 30.4% versus 60%, respectively (p value = 0.049).
ConclusionsAfter a positive CTA, DSA should be performed promptly to improve the chance of detecting the bleeding site and enable super-selective embolization.