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Practical synthesis of tetrahydrofolate by highly efficient catalytic hydrogenation in continuous flow

  • Heng Pang,
  • Junrong Huang,
  • Juntao Wang,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Ana Xu,
  • Lei Luo,
  • Qunhui Yuan,
  • Hengzhi You,
  • Fen-Er Chen

摘要

Hundred-gram scale of highly selective catalytic hydrogenation of folic acid has been developed, which is adopted continuous-flow technology with Raney Ni as a catalyst. Through optimization of the reaction condition, a high conversion rate of folic acid (> 99%) and a high selectivity (99%) of tetrahydrofolate have been achieved. Additionally, a high-purity calcium-6S-5-methyltetrahydrofolate (6S-5-MTHF.Ca) has been synthesized from tetrahydrofolate obtained by continuous hydrogenation through chiral resolution, methylation, salting and recrystallization (purity: 99.5%, de: 97.6%). Compared to known methods, this method provides a feasible procedure using simple, inexpensive, and readily available reagents, making it a step-economical and cost-effective alternative strategy for production of tetrahydrofolate and its active derivatives.

Graphical Abstract

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