<p>In this paper, we study the discrete fractional Schrödinger equation <Equation ID="Equ34"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2025_978_Article_Equ34.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="267" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} (-\Delta )^\alpha u+h(x) u=f(x,u),\quad x\in {\mathbb {Z}}^d, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2025_978_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="128" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\in {\mathbb {N}}^*,\,\alpha \in (0, 1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the nonlocal operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2025_978_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((-\Delta )^\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is defined by discrete Fourier transform, which differs from the continuous case. Under suitable assumptions on <i>h</i> and <i>f</i>, we prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions to this equation by the variational method.</p>

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Solutions to Discrete Fractional Schrödinger Equations

  • Lidan Wang

摘要

In this paper, we study the discrete fractional Schrödinger equation \(\begin{aligned} (-\Delta )^\alpha u+h(x) u=f(x,u),\quad x\in {\mathbb {Z}}^d, \end{aligned}\) ( - Δ ) α u + h ( x ) u = f ( x , u ) , x Z d , where \(d\in {\mathbb {N}}^*,\,\alpha \in (0, 1)\) d N , α ( 0 , 1 ) and the nonlocal operator \((-\Delta )^\alpha \) ( - Δ ) α is defined by discrete Fourier transform, which differs from the continuous case. Under suitable assumptions on h and f, we prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions to this equation by the variational method.