<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2024_955_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((S, {\mathfrak {n}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a commutative noetherian local ring and let <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2024_955_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega \in {\mathfrak {n}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">n</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be non-zero divisor. This paper is concerned with the category of monomorphisms between finitely generated Gorenstein projective <i>S</i>-modules, such that their cokernels are annihilated by <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2024_955_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We will observe that this category, which will be denoted by <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2024_955_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="74" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textsf{Mon}}(\omega , \mathcal {G} )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Mon</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, is an exact category in the sense of Quillen. More generally, it is proved that <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2024_955_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="74" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textsf{Mon}}(\omega , \mathcal {G} )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Mon</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a Frobenius category. Surprisingly, it is shown that not only the category of matrix factorizations embeds into <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2024_955_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="74" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textsf{Mon}}(\omega , \mathcal {G} )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Mon</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, but also its stable category as well as the singularity category of the factor ring <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2024_955_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="79" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R=S/({\omega )}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, can be realized as triangulated subcategories of the stable category <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2024_955_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="74" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\underline{{\textsf{Mon}}}(\omega , \mathcal {G} )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <munder> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Mon</mi> <mo>̲</mo> </munder> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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The Monomorphism Category of Gorenstein Projective Modules and Comparison with the Category of Matrix Factorizations

  • Abdolnaser Bahlekeh,
  • Fahimeh Sadat Fotouhi,
  • Armin Nateghi,
  • Shokrollah Salarian

摘要

Let \((S, {\mathfrak {n}})\) ( S , n ) be a commutative noetherian local ring and let \(\omega \in {\mathfrak {n}}\) ω n be non-zero divisor. This paper is concerned with the category of monomorphisms between finitely generated Gorenstein projective S-modules, such that their cokernels are annihilated by \(\omega \) ω . We will observe that this category, which will be denoted by \({\textsf{Mon}}(\omega , \mathcal {G} )\) Mon ( ω , G ) , is an exact category in the sense of Quillen. More generally, it is proved that \({\textsf{Mon}}(\omega , \mathcal {G} )\) Mon ( ω , G ) is a Frobenius category. Surprisingly, it is shown that not only the category of matrix factorizations embeds into \({\textsf{Mon}}(\omega , \mathcal {G} )\) Mon ( ω , G ) , but also its stable category as well as the singularity category of the factor ring \(R=S/({\omega )}\) R = S / ( ω ) , can be realized as triangulated subcategories of the stable category \(\underline{{\textsf{Mon}}}(\omega , \mathcal {G} )\) Mon ̲ ( ω , G ) .