Diverse Geographical Regions Based Biodiversity Conservation by LiDAR Image with Deep Learning Model

Reliable data on the composition and structure of forests at various spatial scales is necessary for the conservation and monitoring of forest biodiversity. However, because field sampling techniques can be challenging, comprehensive data regarding the features of forest habitat over wide areas are frequently lacking. In order to get over this restriction, we created variables that describe the structure of the forest landscape over a wide environmental gradient using a nationally accessible light detection and ranging (LiDAR) remote sensing dataset. This research proposes a novel technique in forest management based on biodiversity analysis using LiDAR image processing by deep learning techniques. Here, the input LiDAR image has been collected as temperature pattern dataset in major deforestation regions and processed for noise removal and normalization. This image feature has been extracted using recurrent graph learning-based SegNet component analysis. Then, this extracted feature has been classified using Gaussian deep belief region-based adversarial neural networks. The experimental analysis has been carried out for various temperature pattern datasets in terms of random accuracy, average precision, recall, NSE, and AUC. The results of this study will help determine policy objectives for the restoration of mountain areas and enhance the effectiveness of monitoring damaged mountain forests. With the help of the suggested method, 96% random accuracy, 94% average precision, 49% NSE, 93% recall, and 95% AUC were achieved.