Measurement from the residual stresses on magnetic abrasive finishing process by utilizing steel sheet 201

Magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) is classified as an extremely small or micro-cutting operation that utilized magnetic abrasive particles and a magnetic field to understand the scales and way of behaving of the system of material removal. In this study, by statistical software analysis and an experimental technique method, the effect of variable parameters like working gap (W_g) and finishing time (F_t) was examined. On the surfaces of the stainless-steel sheet, 201 specimens were estimated on material removal using current and cutting speed (C_s). The study shows that the current and working gap (W_g) has a more important effect on the amelioration of material removal (MR), which means that MR has been improved by 75%. The values of residual stress due to the MAF series were (79.2521, − 10.4384) MPa, which leads to a decrease in the endurance of applying axial tensile stress and plastic deformation. The determination of coefficient (R²)′ is established to be 99.2% and the (R² adj) 97.5%. Therefore, the mathematical model quality is strong enough and is very suitable.