Carbon Semi-Tubes for Electrochemical Energy Catalysis
摘要
A carbon semi-tube (CST) is a novel carbon morphology and represents one of the most advanced carbon materials in the field of nanotechnology. Its discovery has enriched the carbon material family. The successful development of semi-tubular non/low noble metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) can provide very promising insights into the future uses of CST in many electrochemical energy technologies, such as fuel cells, batteries, supercapacitors, water electrolysis, and CO2-electrolysis. Its unique nanostructure has many notable properties, including semi-tubular morphology, high degree of openness, adjustable curvature, large specific surface area, abundant pores, good electronic/ionic conductivity, and an ordered structure. This new material is expected to have many applications, especially in the area of electrochemical energy storage and conversion.
Graphical AbstractA carbon semi-tube (CST) with a novel semi-tubular morphology has been developed to supplement the carbon material family. This perspective introduces the progress of advanced carbon nanostructures, the success of CST-based non/low noble metal (platinum) catalysts for electrocatalysis, and the merits of CST for electrochemical technologies for electricity energy storage and conversion.