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<p>In a mobile network, a self-organizing node named Mobile ad hoc networks MANETs that cooperate to establish a dynamic network topology in order to construct connections. Data in a MANET must pass through many intermediary nodes until it reaches its final destination. Security must be implemented to prevent hostile nodes from accessing this data. Ad hoc network research devotes a significant amount of time and effort that makes a network more effective. They are attempting to minimise packet loss and latency while simultaneously communication capacity is increased. Because of the numerous routes, multipath routing reduces packet loss. Multipath routing is beneficial for mitigating the effects of malicious attacks or packet tampering while routing. Wireless network multipath routing is generally employed as an alternative to the actual single-path routing to improve fault tolerance and decrease packet loss. Hybrid Bypass Rider—Vulture Circling Flight (BR-VCF) is a routing protocol of multipath that helps to identify the optimal route. Previously, Fuzzy-Logic-Inspired Zone-Based Clustering (FLZC) was used for the clustering and selection of cluster heads (CHs) based on recent, direct, and indirect trust. In addition, at the discovered valued nodes’ trust threshold the calculation is performed. Even CHs participate in alternate paths, a combination of all of these CH’s paths that determines the best route, based on the hybrid protocol predicted, in addition to the aggregate features of the best route, like throughput, latency, and connection. This proposed method utilizes very little energy and has a short delay time, which results in maximum packet delivery ratio, maximum throughput, and most importantly, minimum packet loss. The NS2 platform is used to evaluate these performance parameters.</p>

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Secured multi-path routing protocol

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年1月14日

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  • S. Prema,
  • M. P. Divya

摘要

In a mobile network, a self-organizing node named Mobile ad hoc networks MANETs that cooperate to establish a dynamic network topology in order to construct connections. Data in a MANET must pass through many intermediary nodes until it reaches its final destination. Security must be implemented to prevent hostile nodes from accessing this data. Ad hoc network research devotes a significant amount of time and effort that makes a network more effective. They are attempting to minimise packet loss and latency while simultaneously communication capacity is increased. Because of the numerous routes, multipath routing reduces packet loss. Multipath routing is beneficial for mitigating the effects of malicious attacks or packet tampering while routing. Wireless network multipath routing is generally employed as an alternative to the actual single-path routing to improve fault tolerance and decrease packet loss. Hybrid Bypass Rider—Vulture Circling Flight (BR-VCF) is a routing protocol of multipath that helps to identify the optimal route. Previously, Fuzzy-Logic-Inspired Zone-Based Clustering (FLZC) was used for the clustering and selection of cluster heads (CHs) based on recent, direct, and indirect trust. In addition, at the discovered valued nodes’ trust threshold the calculation is performed. Even CHs participate in alternate paths, a combination of all of these CH’s paths that determines the best route, based on the hybrid protocol predicted, in addition to the aggregate features of the best route, like throughput, latency, and connection. This proposed method utilizes very little energy and has a short delay time, which results in maximum packet delivery ratio, maximum throughput, and most importantly, minimum packet loss. The NS2 platform is used to evaluate these performance parameters.