<p>This paper deals with the quartic Diophantine equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41870_2025_2844_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="144" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X^4-Y^4=R^2-S^2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We solve this equation using four suitable linear transformations to get a non-trivial integer solution. In the first transformation, we consider <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41870_2025_2844_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="348" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X=px+u, Y=qx-u, R=x+v, S=px+v\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In the second transformation, replace <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41870_2025_2844_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="83" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S=px+v\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> by <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41870_2025_2844_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="84" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S=px-v\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> while maintaining the other transformation as in the previous transformation. In the third transformation, we have used the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41870_2025_2844_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="309" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X=v, Y=px+v, R=qx+u, S=x+u\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In the final transformation, we deploy the transformation <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41870_2025_2844_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="325" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X=-v, Y=px-v, R=qx-u, S=x+u\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and obtain infinitely many integer solutions through the parametric method.</p>

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A note on quartic Diophantine equation \(X^4 - Y^4 = R^2 - S^2\)

  • S. Muthuvel,
  • R. Venkatraman

摘要

This paper deals with the quartic Diophantine equation \(X^4-Y^4=R^2-S^2\) . We solve this equation using four suitable linear transformations to get a non-trivial integer solution. In the first transformation, we consider \(X=px+u, Y=qx-u, R=x+v, S=px+v\) . In the second transformation, replace \(S=px+v\) by \(S=px-v\) while maintaining the other transformation as in the previous transformation. In the third transformation, we have used the \(X=v, Y=px+v, R=qx+u, S=x+u\) . In the final transformation, we deploy the transformation \(X=-v, Y=px-v, R=qx-u, S=x+u\) , and obtain infinitely many integer solutions through the parametric method.