PBb-LMFO: a levy flight integrated MFO inspired ensemble model for cancer diagnosis

To build a Cancer prediction model based on ML, one needs data of a certain sort, such as gene expression data or microarray data. To reduce the dataset's dimensionality, feature selection is proposed as an optimal solution to high dimensionality challenges and to deal with microarray data, this research work aims to perform the 2-stage feature selection. In the initial stage, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Bare-bone PSO (BBPSO) are applied to the dataset separately. Then the common features selected by PSO and BBPSO are considered. Then Levy Flight Moth Flame Optimization (LFMFO) is applied to choose the final optimal set of features. Basic existing ML classifiers are used for the first prediction. Afterwards, the Majority Voting technique is applied to develop the ensemble technique. The proposed model is developed over four Cancer microarray datasets, including CNS, Lung Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, and Breast Cancer. The experimental analysis presents the proposed model obtains the highest accuracy of 98.81% for the Ovarian Cancer dataset.