Mitigating power crisis in South Asian subcontinent: renewable micro-grids for industrial power

Presenting a pioneering solution to Asia’s sub continental countries enduring power crisis and environmental issues, this paper introduces a unique $147,200 micro-grid model tailored for industrial rooftops. Unlike traditional approaches, this self-contained system seamlessly integrates solar panels, wind turbines, a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), a diesel generator, and battery storage. The inclusion of the SOFC stands out as a breakthrough, enabling efficient conversion of hydrogen or biogas into electricity, in line with global carbon reduction objectives. Additionally, the incorporation of a diesel generator ensures reliability during low renewable energy periods. Notably, the micro-grid's advanced battery storage system effectively addresses supply–demand imbalances, mitigating intermittent fluctuations. This comprehensive strategy underscores energy resilience, diminished fossil fuel reliance, and reduced environmental impact, marking a significant departure from conventional energy generation methods.