<p>This paper studies the existence and multiplicity of radial <i>p</i>-<i>k</i>-convex boundary blow-up solutions for the following augmented <i>p</i>-<i>k</i>-Hessian equation <Equation ID="Equ54"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\left\{ \begin{array}{lc} \mathcal {S}_{k}\left( \lambda \left( D_{i}\left( |D u|^{p-2} D_{j} u\right) -\varepsilon I\right) \right) =\beta (|z|)(|u|+l)^{m}(\ln (|u|+l))^{\mu },z \in E,\\ u=+\infty ,\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad z \in \partial E, \end{array}\right. \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>λ</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msub> <mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msub> <mi>D</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> <mo>-</mo> <mi>ε</mi> <mi>I</mi> </mfenced> </mfenced> <mo>=</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>ln</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mi>z</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>E</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k \in \{1,2, \ldots , n\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p \geqslant 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m &gt; 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mu } \ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(l&gt;1 \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ε</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a constant <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\varepsilon \ne 0 )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ε</mi> <mo>≠</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>I</i> is identity matrix and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( E \subset \mathbb {R}^n (n \geqslant 2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>E</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes a ball. In the case where <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt; m &lt; (p-1)k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mu }=0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the multiplicity of radial <i>p</i>-<i>k</i>-convex boundary blow-up solutions for the aforementioned equation is established by applying the sub-super solution method. In the case where <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m = (p-1)k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt; {\mu } &lt; (p-1)k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, a novel auxiliary function is constructed to overcome the challenges posed by the logarithmic nonlinearity, thereby guaranteeing the existence of infinitely many radial <i>p</i>-<i>k</i>-convex solutions for the aforementioned augmented <i>p</i>-<i>k</i>-Hessian equation.</p>

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Analysis on the radial solutions of a class of augmented p-k-Hessian equation

  • Zhihao Liu,
  • Ling Mi

摘要

This paper studies the existence and multiplicity of radial p-k-convex boundary blow-up solutions for the following augmented p-k-Hessian equation \(\left\{ \begin{array}{lc} \mathcal {S}_{k}\left( \lambda \left( D_{i}\left( |D u|^{p-2} D_{j} u\right) -\varepsilon I\right) \right) =\beta (|z|)(|u|+l)^{m}(\ln (|u|+l))^{\mu },z \in E,\\ u=+\infty ,\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad z \in \partial E, \end{array}\right. \) S k λ D i | D u | p - 2 D j u - ε I = β ( | z | ) ( | u | + l ) m ( ln ( | u | + l ) ) μ , z E , u = + , z E , where \(k \in \{1,2, \ldots , n\}\) k { 1 , 2 , , n } , \(p \geqslant 2\) p 2 , \(m > 0\) m > 0 , \({\mu } \ge 0\) μ 0 , \(l>1 \) l > 1 , \(\varepsilon \) ε is a constant \((\varepsilon \ne 0 )\) ( ε 0 ) , I is identity matrix and \( E \subset \mathbb {R}^n (n \geqslant 2)\) E R n ( n 2 ) denotes a ball. In the case where \(0< m < (p-1)k\) 0 < m < ( p - 1 ) k and \({\mu }=0\) μ = 0 , the multiplicity of radial p-k-convex boundary blow-up solutions for the aforementioned equation is established by applying the sub-super solution method. In the case where \(m = (p-1)k\) m = ( p - 1 ) k and \(0< {\mu } < (p-1)k\) 0 < μ < ( p - 1 ) k , a novel auxiliary function is constructed to overcome the challenges posed by the logarithmic nonlinearity, thereby guaranteeing the existence of infinitely many radial p-k-convex solutions for the aforementioned augmented p-k-Hessian equation.