<p>Aim of this paper is to prove regularity results, in some modified local generalized Morrey spaces, for the second derivatives of solutions of a nondivergence elliptic second order equation of the form <Equation ID="Equ11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \mathscr {L}u:=\sum _{i,j=1}^{n}a_{ij}(x)u_{x_{i}x_j}= f,\quad \text{ for } \text{ a.a. } x\in \Omega , \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">L</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </munderover> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">ij</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>for</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>a.a.</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where the coefficients <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_{ij} , i, j = 1, . . . , n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">ij</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, belong to the central Sarason class CVMO and <i>f</i> is assumed to be in the class of modified local generalized Morrey spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\widetilde{LM}_{\{x_{0}\}}^{p,\varphi }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">LM</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="true">~</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>φ</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The relevant key of the proof is to use an explicit representation formula for the first derivatives of solutions of the elliptic equation in nondivergence form, in terms of singular integral operators and commutators with Calderón–Zygmund kernels. By applying the representation formula and by using some Morrey-type estimates for each operator in the aforementioned formula, a regularity result is established.</p>

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Modified Morrey regularity for elliptic equations

  • Annamaria Barbagallo,
  • Andrea Scapellato

摘要

Aim of this paper is to prove regularity results, in some modified local generalized Morrey spaces, for the second derivatives of solutions of a nondivergence elliptic second order equation of the form \(\begin{aligned} \mathscr {L}u:=\sum _{i,j=1}^{n}a_{ij}(x)u_{x_{i}x_j}= f,\quad \text{ for } \text{ a.a. } x\in \Omega , \end{aligned}\) L u : = i , j = 1 n a ij ( x ) u x i x j = f , for a.a. x Ω , where the coefficients \(a_{ij} , i, j = 1, . . . , n\) a ij , i , j = 1 , . . . , n , belong to the central Sarason class CVMO and f is assumed to be in the class of modified local generalized Morrey spaces \(\widetilde{LM}_{\{x_{0}\}}^{p,\varphi }\) LM ~ { x 0 } p , φ . The relevant key of the proof is to use an explicit representation formula for the first derivatives of solutions of the elliptic equation in nondivergence form, in terms of singular integral operators and commutators with Calderón–Zygmund kernels. By applying the representation formula and by using some Morrey-type estimates for each operator in the aforementioned formula, a regularity result is established.