<p>In this paper, we are concerned with the following (<i>p</i>,&#xa0;<i>q</i>)-Laplacian equation <Equation ID="Equ73"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\Delta _{p}w-\Delta _{q}w=\lambda |w|^{q-2}w+|w|^{s-2}w,~x\in {\mathbb {R}}^N,\\ \int _{{\mathbb {R}}^N}|w|^{q}dx=\rho ^{q}&gt;0,~x\in {\mathbb {R}}^N, \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>w</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mi>w</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>w</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>w</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>q</mi> </msup> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>ρ</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msup> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p&lt;q&lt;N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q&lt;s&lt;q^{*}:=\frac{Nq}{N-q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mi>q</mi> <mrow /> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">Nq</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _{p}w:=div(\left| w\right| ^{p-2}\nabla w)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>w</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <mi>w</mi> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _{q}w\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mi>w</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is similar. <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q+\frac{q^{2}}{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the mass critical exponent for prescribed <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^{q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm problems for the (<i>p</i>,&#xa0;<i>q</i>)-Laplacian. We consider the corresponding minimization problem. When <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s&lt;q+\frac{q^{2}}{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, it admits a minimizer. If <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s=q+\frac{q^{2}}{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, a non-existence result is given. If <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s&gt;q+\frac{q^{2}}{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, local minimizer is obtained. The methods used here contain mountain-pass argument on the prescribed <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^q\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm constraint, a new Moser’s iteration and Pohozaev’s identity. We point out that if <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q&lt;s&lt;p^{*}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mi>p</mi> <mrow /> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the Lagrange multiplier <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda &lt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Here <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p^{*}:=\frac{Np}{N-p}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mi>p</mi> <mrow /> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">Np</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p^{*}&lt;q^{*}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mi>p</mi> <mrow /> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mi>q</mi> <mrow /> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Some asymptotical behaviours are also given as <InlineEquation ID="IEq21"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\rho \rightarrow 0^{+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Normalized solutions of (pq)-Laplacian equation with \(L^q\)-subcritical or \(L^q\)-supercritical growth in \({\mathbb {R}}^N\)

  • Jianwen Zhou,
  • Mingjiang Luo,
  • Quanqing Li,
  • Wenbo Wang

摘要

In this paper, we are concerned with the following (pq)-Laplacian equation \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\Delta _{p}w-\Delta _{q}w=\lambda |w|^{q-2}w+|w|^{s-2}w,~x\in {\mathbb {R}}^N,\\ \int _{{\mathbb {R}}^N}|w|^{q}dx=\rho ^{q}>0,~x\in {\mathbb {R}}^N, \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) - Δ p w - Δ q w = λ | w | q - 2 w + | w | s - 2 w , x R N , R N | w | q d x = ρ q > 0 , x R N , where \(1<p<q<N\) 1 < p < q < N . \(q<s<q^{*}:=\frac{Nq}{N-q}\) q < s < q : = Nq N - q , \(\Delta _{p}w:=div(\left| w\right| ^{p-2}\nabla w)\) Δ p w : = d i v ( w p - 2 w ) , \(\Delta _{q}w\) Δ q w is similar. \(q+\frac{q^{2}}{N}\) q + q 2 N is the mass critical exponent for prescribed \(L^{q}\) L q -norm problems for the (pq)-Laplacian. We consider the corresponding minimization problem. When \(s<q+\frac{q^{2}}{N}\) s < q + q 2 N , it admits a minimizer. If \(s=q+\frac{q^{2}}{N}\) s = q + q 2 N , a non-existence result is given. If \(s>q+\frac{q^{2}}{N}\) s > q + q 2 N , local minimizer is obtained. The methods used here contain mountain-pass argument on the prescribed \(L^q\) L q -norm constraint, a new Moser’s iteration and Pohozaev’s identity. We point out that if \(q<s<p^{*}\) q < s < p , the Lagrange multiplier \(\lambda <0\) λ < 0 . Here \(p^{*}:=\frac{Np}{N-p}\) p : = Np N - p and \(p^{*}<q^{*}\) p < q . Some asymptotical behaviours are also given as \(\rho \rightarrow 0^{+}\) ρ 0 + .