<p>Let <i>p</i>,&#xa0;<i>q</i> be functions on <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfying <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1\ll q\ll p\ll N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≪</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>≪</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>≪</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we consider <i>p</i>(<i>x</i>)-Laplacian problems of the form <Equation ID="Equ34"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\Delta _{p(x)}u+V(x)\vert u\vert ^{p(x)-2}u=\lambda \vert u\vert ^{q(x)-2}u+g(x,u)\text {,}\\ u\in W^{1,p(x)}(\mathbb {R}^{N})\text {.} \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mtext>,</mtext> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mtext>.</mtext> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>To apply variational methods, we introduce a subspace <i>X</i> of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(W^{1,p(x)}(\mathbb {R}^N)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as our working space. Compact embedding from <i>X</i> into <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^{q(x)}(\mathbb {R}^N)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is established, this enable us to get nontrivial solution of the problem; and two sequences of solutions going to <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>∞</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and 0 respectively, when <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g(x,\cdot )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is odd.</p>

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On p(x)-Laplacian equations in \(\mathbb {R}^{N}\) with nonlinearity sublinear at zero

  • Shibo Liu,
  • Chunshan Zhao

摘要

Let pq be functions on \(\mathbb {R}^{N}\) R N satisfying \(1\ll q\ll p\ll N\) 1 q p N , we consider p(x)-Laplacian problems of the form \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\Delta _{p(x)}u+V(x)\vert u\vert ^{p(x)-2}u=\lambda \vert u\vert ^{q(x)-2}u+g(x,u)\text {,}\\ u\in W^{1,p(x)}(\mathbb {R}^{N})\text {.} \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) - Δ p ( x ) u + V ( x ) | u | p ( x ) - 2 u = λ | u | q ( x ) - 2 u + g ( x , u ) , u W 1 , p ( x ) ( R N ) . To apply variational methods, we introduce a subspace X of \(W^{1,p(x)}(\mathbb {R}^N)\) W 1 , p ( x ) ( R N ) as our working space. Compact embedding from X into \(L^{q(x)}(\mathbb {R}^N)\) L q ( x ) ( R N ) is established, this enable us to get nontrivial solution of the problem; and two sequences of solutions going to \(\infty \) and 0 respectively, when \(g(x,\cdot )\) g ( x , · ) is odd.