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Convexity for a parabolic fully nonlinear free boundary problem with singular term

  • Seongmin Jeon,
  • Henrik Shahgholian

摘要

In this paper, we study a parabolic free boundary problem in an exterior domain \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} F(D^2u)-\partial _tu=u^a\chi _{\{u>0\}}& \text {in }({{\mathbb {R}}}^n\setminus K)\times (0,\infty ),\\ u=u_0& \text {on }\{t=0\},\\ |\nabla u|=u=0& \text {on }\partial \Omega \cap ({{\mathbb {R}}}^n\times (0,\infty )),\\ u=1& \text {in }K\times [0,\infty ). \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) F ( D 2 u ) - t u = u a χ { u > 0 } in ( R n \ K ) × ( 0 , ) , u = u 0 on { t = 0 } , | u | = u = 0 on Ω ( R n × ( 0 , ) ) , u = 1 in K × [ 0 , ) . Here, a belongs to the interval \((-1,0)\) ( - 1 , 0 ) , K is a (given) convex compact set in \({{\mathbb {R}}}^n\) R n , \(\Omega =\{u>0\}\supset K\times (0,\infty )\) Ω = { u > 0 } K × ( 0 , ) is an unknown set, and F denotes a fully nonlinear operator. Assuming a suitable condition on the initial value \(u_0\) u 0 , we prove the existence of a nonnegative quasiconcave solution to the aforementioned problem, which exhibits monotone non-decreasing behavior over time.