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Nonlinear elliptic problem in exterior domains: exact boundary behavior of blow-up positive solutions

  • Bilel Khamessi,
  • Sonia Ben Othman

摘要

Let \(D \subset {\mathbb {R}}^{N}\) D R N , ( \(N\ge 3\) N 3 ), be an exterior domain with compact \(C^{2}\) C 2 boundary and \(\delta (x)=dist(x,\partial D)\) δ ( x ) = d i s t ( x , D ) . Our purpose in this work is to provide the exact boundary behavior of positive solutions to the following nonlinear value problem \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \Delta u=a(x)g(u), x\in D, u>0\text { in }D ,\\ \lim _{\delta (x) \longrightarrow 0} u=+\infty \text { and } \lim _{|x|\rightarrow +\infty } u=+\infty , \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) Δ u = a ( x ) g ( u ) , x D , u > 0 in D , lim δ ( x ) 0 u = + and lim | x | + u = + , where \(g\in {\mathcal {C}}^{1}((0,\infty ),(0,\infty ))\) g C 1 ( ( 0 , ) , ( 0 , ) ) is nondecreasing and the function \(a\in {\mathcal {C}}_{loc}^{\gamma }(D)\) a C loc γ ( D ) , \((0<\gamma <1)\) ( 0 < γ < 1 ) , satisfying for each \(x\in D\) x D , \(\begin{aligned} 0\!<\!b_{1} = \underset{\delta (x) \longrightarrow 0}{\lim }\inf \frac{a(x)}{(\delta (x))^{-\lambda }L_{1}(\delta (x))}\!\le \! \underset{\delta (x) \!\longrightarrow 0}{\lim }\sup \frac{a(x)}{(\delta (x))^{-\lambda }L_{1}(\delta (x))}\!=\!b_{2}\!<\!\infty \end{aligned}\) 0 < b 1 = lim δ ( x ) 0 inf a ( x ) ( δ ( x ) ) - λ L 1 ( δ ( x ) ) lim δ ( x ) 0 sup a ( x ) ( δ ( x ) ) - λ L 1 ( δ ( x ) ) = b 2 < and \(\begin{aligned} 0<c_{1}= \underset{|x| \longrightarrow +\infty }{\lim }\inf \frac{a(x)}{|x|^{-\mu }L_{2}(|x|)}\le \underset{|x| \longrightarrow +\infty }{\lim }\sup \frac{a(x)}{|x|^{-\mu }L_{2}(|x|)}=c_{2}<\infty , \end{aligned}\) 0 < c 1 = lim | x | + inf a ( x ) | x | - μ L 2 ( | x | ) lim | x | + sup a ( x ) | x | - μ L 2 ( | x | ) = c 2 < , where \(\lambda \le 2\) λ 2 , \(\mu \ge 2\) μ 2 and \(L_{1},L_{2}\) L 1 , L 2 are in class of Karamata functions.